OK, here’s something completely uncontroversial and apolitical: some beautiful images from a National Geographic photo contest.
And don’t miss these.
OK, here’s something completely uncontroversial and apolitical: some beautiful images from a National Geographic photo contest.
And don’t miss these.
I live not far from Brooklyn’s Green-Wood Cemetery (which, as mentioned in this breezy and highly informative little post from 2006, contains Brooklyn’s highest point, Battle Hill).
It’s a beautiful cemetery, and a lot of notable folks are buried there. Who, exactly? Well, I’ve just found a list, courtesy of the fantastic website FindAGrave.com. Have a look.
This is pure gold: a dance montage featuring the heartbreakingly lovely Rita Hayworth, set to a familiar soundtrack. How vulgar our modern “culture” seems in comparison to the artistry, elegance, and allure on display here.
It would have been even better with the original music, but what a treat nevertheless. Have a look.
If you’re into “vintage” erotica, it’ll be hard to top this.
With a hat tip to VFR, here’s Charles Krauthammer on the “Arab Spring”:
Many Westerners naÁ¯vely believed the future belonged to the hip, secular, tweeting kids of Tahrir Square.
Well there were, after all (ahem!), some observers here in the West who saw things a bit more clearly.
Alas, this sliver of Westernization was no match for the highly organized, widely supported, politically serious Islamists who effortlessly swept them aside in national elections.
This was not a Facebook revolution but the beginning of an Islamist one. Amid the ruins of secular nationalist pan-Arabism, the Muslim Brotherhood rose to solve the conundrum of Arab stagnation and marginality. “Islam is the answer,’ it preached, and carried the day.
Yes, quite a “conundrum”, that stagnation and marginality. Not to worry — the Ikhwan will have that turned around in no time, I’m sure.
From Letters of Note: an exchange between Isaac Asimov and Gene Roddenberry that began when Asimov wrote an item for TV Guide criticizing inaccuracies in televised science fiction.
The first letter in the series, from Roddenberry to Asimov, contained the following:
In the specific comment you made about Star Trek, the mysterious cloud being “one-half light-year outside the Galaxy,” I agree certainly that this was stated badly, but on the other hand, it got past a Rand Corporation physicist who is hired by us to review all of our stories and scripts, and further, got past Kellum deForest Research who is also hired to do the same job.
What jumped out at me there was the name “Kellum deForest”. I thought at first it had to be an inside joke of some sort, but it turns out there really was a film researcher by that name (well, almost — it’s correctly spelled “Kellam”). Why an inside joke? Because, of course, the actor who played Leonard “Bones” McCoy on Star Trek had the unusual name DeForest Kelley. It seemed too much of a coincidence to be true, but apparently it was.
Anyway, have a look here.
I don’t go to my employer’s Manhattan office much anymore; mostly I work from home, to save the time and inconvenience of riding the subway from Brooklyn to Midtown. I did go in today, though, for a lunch meeting with some other members of our software-development team.
It’s July, and so there is plenty of exposed skin on view here in the city. As I walked back to the office just now I was struck by how many young people, especially pretty young women, have chosen to cover themselves with tattoos, often hideously ugly ones. (I realize this is nothing very new, but being in the skimpily dressed crowds around Times Square just now really drove the point home.)
Why are people doing this to themselves? In my day tattooing was the mark of the lowest classes, of criminals and itinerants and gang members. (It still is, of course.) But now it is seeping up the social scale — I doubt many debutantes or members of the British nobility are sporting much ink yet, but it seems rampant among the white-collar middle-class workers I saw everywhere on the streets of Midtown just now. Indeed, even my own nephew, who I would have thought was a sensible and well-brought-up young man, has decorated his chest with six-inch-tall images of the animated characters Bender and Fry (from the TV series Futurama.) Why would anyone in his right mind do such a thing?
I ought to know the answer myself, in fact: when I was nineteen, a girl I was seeing went to get a little star put on her abdomen, and I, a young and impulsive swain, had three of the same applied to my left shoulder. I soon regretted it, however, and went so far as to have them lasered off (at considerable expense) a few years later. Why did I do it in the first place? For the same reason I took up smoking, I suppose: it made me feel grown-up and slightly tough (and of course there was that girl…). But even then I had ambivalent feelings about it, and the stars were tiny things, drawn only in outline, and easily hidden — nothing like the huge, indelible tattoos I see all around me nowadays, applied to people who are, presumably, responsible adults. One of the sideshow attractions I saw on the street just now was an otherwise normal-looking woman in her thirties, with two young children. She had tattoos running all the way up one of her legs, completely covering the skin like a stocking, and some sort of barbed-wire affair girdling her upper arm.
Anyway, imagine my surprise when, back in the office, I spent a few minutes poking around online while waiting for some software to build, and saw a lively thread about just this topic over at VFR. (See also Theodore Dalrymple’s essay on tattooing, linked therein.) The discussion appears to be converging on what I think is the right assessment: that modern society, in its relentless destruction of all cultural standards, traditions, values, norms, and affinities, has so radically atomized the individual that he or she is reduced to expressing selfhood in a way that exactly matches the superficiality of the “culture” itself: by mutilating the surface of the body. Particularly on-target was a commenter by the name of Matt, who wrote that it is “a rejection of the tyranny of unchosen natural beauty in favor of man-made mutilation”. That’s absolutely correct, I think: as we increasingly reject and deny the natural categories and structures, both social and physical, that until now have given human life its order and form, it becomes more necessary to be radically self-created to have any value, to be anything at all.
You’ve no doubt heard about the runaway erotic bestseller 50 Shades of Grey. If you’ve been wondering what all the fuss is about, here’s a steamy excerpt, as read by a noted celebrity.
From Big Think, a glimpse at the ongoing Graduate Studies session at Singularity U.
Here are some further thoughts on the Corpus Christi police-standards issue that was the subject of our previous post.
A reasonable response might be:
Malcolm, you grumpy old fossil: can’t you see the obvious benefits of putting women on the police force? Women, who handle social interactions and conflict very differently from the “rough men” you extol, bring a complementary set of skills and competencies to the job, and thereby enhance the effectiveness of the force.
Perhaps so, and I certainly wouldn’t argue that there’s no place on the police force for women.
The Justice department’s beef with Corpus Christi has to do with the percentages of women applicants admitted to the force. One of the following relevant statements must be true:
A) Women are statistically identical to men as regards all important skills and competencies.
B) Women are not statistically identical to men as regards all important skills and competencies.
Do we not these days hear a steady drumbeat of protest against sex-based hiring preferences (except, of course, in order to harass employers in fields where women are considered to be “under-represented”)? Is this not based on option A): the modern liberal assumption that women are effectively identical to men in every way, and so for an employer to prefer one sex over the other for a given job is vile, and completely unjustifiable, Discrimination?
But this is, of course, completely at odds with the hypothetical objection above, which was that women differ from men in their skills and competencies, and that this difference is exactly what makes adding them to the police force so important.
Indeed A) cannot possibly be true, because if women did not exhibit systematic inferiority as regards the skills and competencies measured by the current Corpus Christi P.D. fitness test, the Justice department would have no basis for its complaint.
So, our hypothetical objection clearly asserts B): women do differ from men as regards their skills and competencies, but what they do well is useful to the police force, and so they should be included.
This is reasonable, and indeed I agree. But within any organization, employee roles that require different skills and competencies are usually considered to be different jobs, with different hiring criteria. For example, in the IT departments of modern companies there are programmers, network administrators, and database specialists. When staffing these positions, the company will apply different criteria to determine how many of each are needed, what each job is worth, and how best to screen applicants.
So if we accept the objection above, then, on the basis described, wouldn’t the most reasonable approach be for the police department to define two different jobs, suited to the admittedly different skills and competencies of men and women — and then to determine how many of each type are needed, what the appropriate screening criteria should be, and what salaries to pay for each?
One of these job descriptions would require the obvious “rough man” package: physical size and strength, with the potential for intimidation and success in physical restraint of violent perps that these qualities entail; willingness to take on high levels of physical stress and risk, and so on. For them, the screening test would be the same as it has always been. The other would make use of whatever special qualities we think women bring to the force: a gentler style of conflict resolution, perhaps, or whatever else we imagine there is about women officers that offsets their obvious (and easily measurable) physical shortcomings in comparison to males. Using a different screening test for female candidates would also have the advantage of forcing the bureaucracy to define and quantify just what it is that makes us so enthusiastic about having women on the force in the first place, and to devise a test that measures these qualities in a meaningful way.
In other words: lowering the physical-fitness standards for candidates obviously diminishes the quality of the force in an easily understood and quantifiable way. To justify doing so, there should be some compensatory benefit. If the compensatory benefit is that women, being different from men, bring other valuable qualities to the police force, then let’s figure out what those qualities are and how to quantify them, determine how many officers of that sort we actually need, and devise an appropriate screening test for female candidates. This seems to me the most obvious, and most rational, solution.
Nobody will choose it, however. This is because the premises that such an approach is based on — that there are in fact statistically significant differences in skills and competencies between men and women, and that in order to build the most effective police force we can we should recognize these differences and incorporate them into our hiring policies — violate not just one, but three fundamental principles of modern liberal culture.
The first is principle A) above: that there are in fact no important differences between men and women.
The second is that, to the extent that there are stubborn differences between men and women, to allow these differences to be reflected in “under-representation” of women in any area of the workplace is pernicious sexism. If, on average, women don’t perform as well at some quantifiable skill as men, then under principle A) that skill is by definition irrelevant to the job at hand, and for employers to rely on high competence in that skill to qualify job applicants should be, in the DOJ’s plain language, “unlawful”.
The third, and most destructive, is the wholesale rejection of the traditional view of public agencies such as the police department and the military: to wit, that their whole purpose is to enforce the law and to fight wars, and that therefore all hiring criteria should be highly selective, and based solely on assembling the organization that best serves its mission. Under the radical inversion of this view that now has the upper hand in political discourse, the primary mission — nay, the very raison d’Áªtre — of such public agencies is instead to provide a stringently non-discriminatory job market and venue for self-actualization, open to all, in which maximal Diversity is the summum bonum. If standards need to be lowered along the way to make that happen, then lowered they will be.
Under this view, then, everyone has a “right” to be a police officer, and those females who didn’t make the cut were “unlawfully” “screened out”, and deprived of the “opportunity” to which they were entitled.
This is not, however, a principled position, or at least not if we stop there. Let’s say we eliminate the pull-up test, because it discriminates against women. Social Justice achieved, right? Not so fast. Still “screened out” are the blind, the deaf, hemiplegics, quadraplegics, and shoals of others who, through no fault of their own, are still denied their rightful “opportunity” to serve their communities behind badge and truncheon. What about them?
The answer is: it’s no easy walk to Freedom, friends. There’s always more work to do.
Forward!
Here’s a brief transcript from Radio Derb’s most recent podcast:
If you thought the federal Department of Justice could not get any crazier, try this.
The Police Department of the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, has fitness standards for people who want to be police officers. Applicants must complete a 300-meter run, a 1½ mile run, sessions of pull-ups and sit-ups.
In the years 2005 to 2009, only 19 percent of female applicants passed this test, compared to 63 percent of men. Gosh, why would that be? I have no clue. What does the U.S. Department of Justice say? DISCRIMINATION! ”” that’s what.
In 2011, responding to complaints from female applicants who’d failed the test, Corpus Christi PD lowered the standards. As a result, thirty-three percent of women passed the test, along with 82 percent of men. The D.o.J. was not satisfied. “You’re still discriminating,” they said.
I’m not making this up. The D.o.J. is now suing Corpus Christi for violating the civil rights of rejected female applicants.
Thomas Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department, sang the following to the tune of “Turkey in the Straw” while juggling three different kinds of fruit, quote: “The Justice Department is looking forward to working with the city to resolve this matter in a way that eliminates the use of the unlawful physical ability test and gives women who were screened out of the process an opportunity to become Corpus Christi police officers.”
I don’t know about you, gentle listener, but I say this is some kind of turning point. This administration has jumped the shark, and its actions are now indisputably insane. Prove me wrong.
Quite right, this is insane. It is Bizarro World, a complete inversion of rational priorities.
Why do police forces exist in the first place? To prevent crime and apprehend criminals. What does that entail? Often, the pursuit and physical restraint of violent malefactors. What does that require? A modicum, at least, of speed and physical strength, as well as a measure of physical intimidation. How best to achieve these goals? By staffing the police force with rough men who are willing and able to do violence, when necessary, on behalf of the citizenry they are sworn to protect, and can do it effectively.
What any rationally constituted police force is not: an entitlement program for soft-bodied females. (Oh wait, make that “was not”. Until now.) When did qualifying to become a police officer become a “civil right”?
God help us.
Britain’s isolation by salt water throughout historical time had a lot to do with its stability and rise to global power (though of course there is more to a nation’s destiny than geography).
It wasn’t always that way, though. Learn more here.
John Stossel gives President Obama’s ACA victory speech a brisk fisking, here.
Here’s something really wonderful, from our friend Horace Jeffery Hodges. Go and enjoy.
Here’s one sent our way by our reader “The Big Henry”: the history of rock music in 100 guitar riffs.
For tonight, an interesting item from the frontier of advancing technology.
One of the the most promising innovations we discussed and saw demonstrated at Singularity University back in April was 3-D printing, in which a movable printer head builds up solid objects by depositing one very thin layer at a time. The extraordinary thing about 3-D printing is that complexity adds no premium: it is no more difficult to replicate, say, the head of a rose than a coffee mug.
The state of the art is advancing very rapidly indeed, as the resolution and precision with which layers can be deposited improves, and as the range of available material widens — and as this technology moves into the nanoscale it will become possible to custom-build objects at the molecular or even atomic level. At the SU presentation it was suggested that soon we will be able to print food, or even human organs. It was also pointed out that we would be able to use 3-D printers to print 3-D printers!
What all this means is that the enormous premium added to manufactured goods by the cost of assembling and constructing them from raw materials will tend toward zero. So, in many cases, will shipping costs, depending on the local availability of raw materials. Imagine, for example: we drop a mid-21st-century printer into a remote location. First we use it to create copies of itself, then make the swarm of copies available for local manufacturing of necessary goods: clothes, tools, furniture, screws, pipes, medical apparatus, you name it.
As I said, this technology is advancing very rapidly indeed. How rapidly? Have a look here.
There’s an ad on my local news-radio station that’s been playing for years. It’s for one of those personal-injury law-firms. Now I have nothing against such firms, and they surely serve a just and necessary purpose in bringing succor to those wrongfully harmed. But there’s one line in this commercial that jumps out at me every time I hear it:
“Just because you’re a victim doesn’t mean you have to suffer!”
It occurred to me that this, in a nutshell, sums up the ideal status in the contemporary liberal West: a new, post-modern victim-hood, which confers upon the bearer both emancipation from responsibility for one’s circumstances and entitlement to compensation — yet without the burden of actual suffering, which of course has until now been the very essence of victimhood, and what made us pity victims in the first place.
Here’s more on the ACA ruling, from Daniel Foster at NRO.
From Kennedy’s dissent, joined by Scalia, Alito, and Thomas (but not Roberts!):
“In our view, the entire Act before us is invalid in its entirety.’
The blogger Poor Richard makes an interesting point about the Obamacare ruling, here.
Well, SCOTUS made its big ruling today, and the key point of contention — the individual mandate — was upheld. I haven’t read the opinions yet, but it seems the IM was ruled not to be permissible under the Commerce Clause, which was what pretty much everyone thought the decision would hinge on, but was declared nevertheless to be constitutional under Congress’s power to tax, presumably under the General Welfare Clause.
I suppose come conservatives will look for positive spin in the Court’s limitations of the Commerce Clause, but there isn’t much to be happy about there. Congress may not be able to force you to buy broccoli on Commerce Clause grounds, but it now seems it can single you out for a $50,000 tax if you don’t. Any hopes that any of us may have had about this still being a limited government of carefully enumerated powers can now be abandoned.
So, it’s a happy day in the White House (tempered, perhaps, by the fact that the President repeatedly insisted that the individual mandate was NOT a tax, and in weeks and months to come tempered perhaps by the effect of this news on the economy).
If you thought this election campaign was already bitter and highly polarized, you ain’t seen nothing yet. But I suppose this decision would have had that effect no matter which way it had gone.
More, perhaps, later, after I’ve had a chance to read the opinions.
We can’t seem to do anything at all any more. Here are two posts about that: one from Walter Russell Mead, the other from Dennis Mangan.
Democracy works well enough for a while, I suppose, while a nation is young and virile enough to value opportunity over security, and while its people can muster up enough self-confidence, social cohesion and unity of purpose to agree upon national goals, and to make a serious effort to achieve them.
We are not such a nation any more — lean, athletic, vigorous and hungry. No, we are now in late middle age: weary, obese, weakened by cultural self-doubt and existential guilt, too fond of comfort, too wary of risk, exhausted by corrosive metabolic disease and the collapse of our immune system, sapped by parasites, and all but immobilized by all the clutter we’ve created and accumulated. We can hardly get off the couch even to look after our own most basic needs, and resent the idea that we should have to. We can hardly bear to look in the mirror.
What are the exceptions? They are to be found in small, agile, self-organizing entities that are lightweight enough, and focused enough, and cohesive enough, and intelligent enough, to move, to act, to create, to do. They must be nimble enough to live in the shadows of tottering behemoths without being trampled, or eaten — but the great, slow beasts are dying now; their time is nearly over.
When I visited Singularity University in April, one of the speakers (I think it was Paul Saffo) said that he thought that modern nation-states were becoming obsolete, and wouldn’t be around much longer. I can’t recall if he mentioned that this is particularly true of democracies, but to me it seems it must be. Will there still be a United States of America, as presently constituted, thirty years from now? How? Why?
Here’s an interesting item from the New England Journal of Medicine on the “changing task of medicine”. It looks back at NEJM’s pages from a century ago and more to see how both the technical and social aspects of medicine have changed. (The article cites hopeful remarks, for example, about how eugenics would someday supersede evolution in the “elimination of the unfit”.)
Be sure to look at the excellent interactive charts along the side, illustrating how causes of death have varied over time.
That the mainstream media list hard to port is so obvious to anyone who doesn’t share their reference frame that it’s hardly worth mentioning — or at least it would be so if everyone on the left didn’t deny it so fatiguingly and disingenuously at every opportunity. With that in mind, here’s a refreshing post from Greg Kandra, who “worked for 26 years as a writer and producer for CBS News in both New York and Washington”.
Hardly credible, I suppose, and no doubt just a case of public disgruntlement — but I expect it will lighten our more conservative readers’ shriveled, flinty hearts nevertheless.
The other day I was reading up on Phlebopus marginatus, the Salmon gum mushroom of Western Australia, and noticed that it is “generally recorded as of unknown edibility”.
I was surprised to see that — I mean, is the thing edible, or not? — until I thought about it and realized just what’s involved in answering that question.
Living is walking backwards. All we can see is where we’ve already been.
Here’s Arthur Miller, remembering the sweltering New York of his youth. (I doubt I would have survived it.)
Scientist James Lovelock, best known for his development (with Lynn Margulis) of the “Gaia hypothesis” and for his ardent advocacy of radical measures to prevent global warming, surprised us all a little while back when he told MSNBC that in retrospect he thought he had been too “alarmist” about climate change. (It is no small thing to admit that one has been wrong about something one has staked one’s reputation on, and Dr. Lovelock deserves our respect for doing so, and for showing us what it means to be a scientist.)
Now he has given a remarkable interview to the Guardian, in which he pricks a few more green balloons.
On “fracking”:
Gas is almost a give-away in the US at the moment. They’ve gone for fracking in a big way. This is what makes me very cross with the greens for trying to knock it: the amount of CO2 produced by burning gas in a good turbine gives you 60% efficiency. In a coal-fired power station, it is 30% per unit of fuel. So you get a two-to-one gain there straight away. The next two-to-one gain you get is that methane has only got half its energy in the carbon, the other half is in the hydrogen, so there’s a four-to-one gain in CO2 output from the same amount of electricity by burning methane. Let’s be pragmatic and sensible and get Britain to switch everything to methane. We should be going mad on it. The fear of nuclear is now too great after Fukushima and the cost of building new build plants is very expensive and impractical. And it takes a long time to get them running. It is very obvious in America that fracking took almost no time at all to get going. It happened without any debate whatsoever. Suddenly you found there was this abundant fuel source. There’s only a finite amount of it [in the UK] so before it runs out we should really be thinking sensibly about what to do next.
On wind and other “renewable” energy sources:
We rushed into renewable energy without any thought. The schemes are largely hopelessly inefficient and unpleasant. I personally can’t stand windmills at any price. Hydro, biomass, solar, etc, have all got great promise, but they’re not available tomorrow, or even in 10 years. There’s a very good tidal stream farm that I’ve come across using a sunken barge with a turbine on it. It’s much more reliable. They should have gone ahead with the Severn Barrage.
Next comes some strong stuff about European “green” politics:
I’m neither strongly left or right, but I detest the Liberal Democrats. They are all well-meaning, but they have mostly had little experience of power. The coalition [government] has behaved disgraceful[ly] on environmental and energy policies. They haven’t done at all well. It would have been much better if they had been properly rightwing. We haven’t had one for a long time. I don’t mean something like Thatcher; that was a revolutionary Conservative government. Just a regular one. Our political system works because they tend to self-correct each other. What you’ve got to avoid at all costs is ideologues. Germany is a great country and has always been a natural leader of Europe, and so many great ideas, music, art, etc, come out of it, but they have this fatal flaw that they always fall for an ideologue and Europe has suffered intensely from the last two episodes of that. And it looks to me as if the green ideas they have picked up now could be just as damaging. They are burning lignite now to try and make up for switching off nuclear. They call themselves green, but to me this is utter madness. All ideologues are harmful. They are never right. We get to our stable position through checks and balances. The whole of nature does that through natural selection.
Next he offers some gratifyingly frank and realistic commentary on human nature, diversity and multiculturalism (my emphasis):
The problem with ideologues from Marx onwards is that they tend to imagine that human nature is very different from what it actually is. [MP: Leftist ideologues, that is. Right-wing ideologues do the opposite: they seize on the very aspects of human nature that Lovelock mentions here, and play them like a violin.] We’re still animals and we behave like animals and it doesn’t take much to knock our “civilisation” away. People are very, very sensitive about territory and if you move a new lot of people into their territory, they don’t like it one bit. Politicians are very stupid if they think they can get away with that sort of thing. You could easily get me to generalise about things that I’m not really competent to talk about, but I do feel that’s the case. It’s not that people are racist per se. We’re naturally racist, you can’t get away from it. We try to curb it and be sensible. People are very rarely individually racist, but they don’t want a large culture dumped on them. I don’t know anyone personally who would be nasty to someone because of their colour or because they come from a different country. It’s not in our style in these islands.
And here Dr. Lovelock questions the very idea of democracy (has he been spending time over at Moldbug’s?):
….Proportional representation is a very bad idea and an absolute gift to ideologues…. Monarchy is a very good idea, I think. It means there’s no way a politician can dominate. Monarchy ensures that there is someone you can’t beat by being a crafty politician.
On environmental zealots:
One thing being a scientist has taught me is that you can never be certain about anything. You never know the truth. You can only approach it and hope you get a bit nearer to it each time. You iterate towards the truth. You don’t know it. It’s just the way the humans go that if there’s a cause of some sort, a religion starts forming around it. It just so happens that the green religion is now taking over from the Christian religion. I don’t think people have noticed that, but it’s got all the sort of terms that religions use. [MP: Oh yes, we’ve noticed.]
…The greens use guilt. That shows just how religious the greens are. You can’t win people round by saying they are guilty for putting CO2 in the air. We do now know what we are doing when it comes to CO2 [emissions], but you don’t have to go right over the top like the greens and shouting, “You’re guilty!” I don’t like it.
There’s much more. Read the rest here.
Working late tonight, with much to catch up on — so for now, just an odd little item about the physics of Slinkies.
We’re back, after a splendid trip.
Visiting Venice and Florence reminds one just how tall the West’s candle once stood, and on returning home it’s hard not to dwell on how very low it has burned. But that’s just the way of the world, I suppose.
Did I miss anything? I have a lot of catching up to do. We’ll be resuming normal operations shortly.
We’ll likely be off the air until sometime around June 21st: the lovely Nina and I are celebrating our 30th wedding anniversary with a little trip to Italy (Venice and Florence). We’ll have scant access to email and the Internet — and it will be nice to take a little break from all that is evanescent and up-to-the-minute, and instead to nourish and refresh ourselves for a little while amongst the ageless treasures of our dying civilization’s highest art and culture. (Also, we wanted to get to Italy one last time before it closes.)
As always, please feel free to browse the archive and category links on the sidebar, or to take our “Random Post” link for a spin.
Arrivederci!
I’ve lived in the Northeast all my life. I like it here. I like the landscape, the culture, and the dramatic cycle of the four seasons (my favorite being autumn). I have no inclination to live anywhere else, and will doubtless make my home here for the rest of my life (unless some combination of ancestral yearnings and American dissolution should one day pull me back to the north of Scotland.)
I was, therefore, a tad chopfallen to learn from Walter Russell Mead this morning that simply by living in New York and Massachusetts I’m destroying the planet.
Story here.
From the website “prosthetic knowledge” comes this cross-section of a marram-grass leaf:

Here’s a nifty invention, at least four years in the making. Wonder how long the deregulating will take?
Today’s Times reported that it is now possible to read almost all of a fetus’s genome simply by taking blood from the mother and saliva from the father. Lurking behind the headlines is an idea, once heartily embraced by Progressive intellectuals: eugenics.
Thanks to certain mid-20th-century events, eugenics nowadays is generally thought of as entirely beyond the pale: on a par with slavery, torture, and child labor. (This is largely because it is a manifestation of what is now officially The Very Worst Thing Of All, discrimination.) Eugenics comes in two forms: the bringing into existence of superior stock through selective mating, and the culling of inferior or unwanted strains through sterilization, birth control, and abortion. (Indeed, the founder of Planned Parenthood, Margaret Sanger, made it abundantly clear that her aim was to improve social conditions, and the nation’s human stock, by reducing the number of babies borne by the “unfit”.)
Despite the ostentatious disapproval that greets any whiff of eugenics these days, there is nevertheless an awful lot of culling going on, so it’s pretty clear that it’s not the idea of selective abortions that bothers many people. In particular, the culling of female fetuses seems to be surprisingly popular, both here and abroad. That isn’t eugenics per se, because a) reducing the number of female children does nothing in itself to foster desirable traits or eliminate unwanted ones, and b) the motivation isn’t to improve the community’s human stock, but rather to optimize a private couple’s parenting experience. (This latter motive, which unlike eugenics is based on no altruistic or social goals whatsoever, serves to make sex-based culling even less ethically defensible than eugenics, it seems to me — but people do plenty of it anyway, without evident social opprobrium, or even remorse of conscience.)
So! What will happen when parents can have their fetus’s complete genome in hand for a few drops of blood and spittle? How many of them will bring babies with ghastly, disadvantageous (and more to the point, costly!) hereditary afflictions and deficiencies into the world? Few, I’ll wager. Private choice may soon achieve much of what the old Progressive eugenicists sought to accomplish by government fiat.
Of course, this is only the beginning. Let pass another brief interval, and we will be able not only to read the fetus’s genome with ease, but will also have the ability to modify it as we like — or even to design it from scratch.
Imagine: sitting at a computer screen, the mother and father will select traits from each parent — his nose, perhaps, and her cheekbones — and then sprinkle in custom features taken from a range of available genes on offer from commercial bioengineers. The file representing the finished genome will be uploaded to a manufacturer, who will use the data to generate actual DNA. (This last part is already available — you can send a genome off to have it built for you, and get a little vial of DNA in the mail a few days later.)
Next the mother’s egg will have its nuclear DNA replaced with the customized version, then will be implanted in her womb. (Or maybe not, in a few more years — pregnancy is so inconvenient.) Nine months later, presto! — a bespoke bouncing baby.
Do you think I’m exaggerating what genetic-engineering technology can do, and will soon be able to do? I assure you I am not.
Now all of this will cost money, of course. Not everyone will be able to afford it. And the babies that issue from this process will of course possess all of the innate advantages that a first-rate genome can provide. It seems reasonable to expect, then, that there will be rather a divergence between those who can afford to have their babies this way, and those who can’t.
Should be interesting.
This looks promising: touchscreens that can create 3-D buttons as needed.
From NASA: a little historical item about a previous transit of Venus.
OK, last item about Wisconsin: for those of you who hadn’t followed the recall campaign, here’s a video clip that should help to explain what happened there yesterday.
The Dow shot up 286 points today.
Have a look at some impressive photos of yesterday’s astronomical event, here.
Sorry to harp on politics, but the Walker victory in Wisconsin yesterday was an important inflection point, and this recent piece by economist Walter Williams underscores its significance so clearly and straightforwardly that I’m going to reproduce it here in full.
Why was Wisconsin so important? Because the tragedy-of-the-commons effect described here by Williams is amplified and accelerated by the toxic relationship between public-sector unions and the politicians they buy.
Our nation is rapidly approaching a point from which there’s little chance to avoid a financial collapse. The heart of our problem can be seen as a tragedy of the commons. That’s a set of circumstances when something is commonly owned and individuals acting rationally in their own self-interest produce a set of results that’s inimical to everyone’s long-term interest. Let’s look at an example of the tragedy of the commons phenomenon and then apply it to our national problem.
Imagine there are 100 cattlemen all having an equal right to graze their herds on 1,000 acres of commonly owned grassland. The rational self-interested response of each cattleman is to have the largest herd that he can afford. Each cattleman pursing similar self-interests will produce results not in any of the cattlemen’s long-term interest — overgrazing, soil erosion and destruction of the land’s usefulness. Even if they all recognize the dangers, does it pay for any one cattleman to cut the size of his herd? The short answer is no because he would bear the cost of having a smaller herd while the other cattlemen gain at his expense. In the long term, they all lose because the land will be overgrazed and made useless.
We can think of the federal budget as a commons to which each of our 535 congressmen and the president have access. Like the cattlemen, each congressman and the president want to get as much out of the federal budget as possible for their constituents. Political success depends upon “bringing home the bacon.’ Spending is popular, but taxes to finance the spending are not. The tendency is for spending to rise and its financing to be concealed through borrowing and inflation.
Does it pay for an individual congressman to say, “This spending is unconstitutional and ruining our nation, and I’ll have no part of it; I will refuse a $500 million federal grant to my congressional district’? The answer is no because he would gain little or nothing, plus the federal budget wouldn’t be reduced by $500 million. Other congressmen would benefit by having $500 million more for their districts.
What we’re witnessing in Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and other parts of Europe is a direct result of their massive spending to accommodate the welfare state. A greater number of people are living off government welfare programs than are paying taxes. Government debt in Greece is 160 percent of gross domestic product. The other percentages of GDP are 120 in Italy, 104 in Ireland and 106 in Portugal. As a result of this debt and the improbability of their ever paying it, their credit ratings either have reached or are close to reaching junk bond status.
Here’s the question for us: Is the U.S. moving in a direction toward or away from the troubled EU nations? It turns out that our national debt, which was 35 percent of GDP during the 1970s, is now 106 percent of GDP, a level not seen since World War II’s 122 percent. That debt, plus our more than $100 trillion in unfunded liabilities, has led Standard & Poor’s to downgrade our credit rating from AAA to AA+, and the agency is keeping the outlook at “negative’ as a result of its having little confidence that Congress will take on the politically sensitive job of tackling the same type of entitlement that has turned Europe into a basket case.
I am all too afraid that Benjamin Franklin correctly saw our nation’s destiny when he said, “When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.’
Walter E. Williams is a professor of economics at George Mason University.
James Lileks weighs in, so to speak, on the soda-ban ruction.
In which it is demonstrated once again that “Second-In-Command of al-Qaeda” is the world’s most dangerous job.
Here’s Gary Taubes in Sunday’s New York Times, writing about the flimsy case for restricting dietary salt. (Mayor Bloomberg, take note.)